NeTraverseTM MergeTM 5.3
Installation and Release Notes
Thank you for choosing to use Merge from NeTraverse (http://www.netraverse.com). The
Merge product integrates the Microsoft® Windows® 95/98 and Millennium Edition operating systems into
the Open UNIXTM/UnixWare
TM environment,
allowing users to access both UNIX and Windows®
applications simultaneously.
This document provides installation instructions, and release specific
information that is supplemental to the User's Guide and other on-line
help documents contained in the distribution.
Table of Contents
What is Merge?
New features in Merge 5.3
Release History for Merge 5.3
System Requirements
Supported Windows Versions
Disk Space Requirements
Licensing Requirements
Installation Procedure
Upgrading an Earlier Version
Viewing the Documentation
Loading the Windows installation files
from CD
Removal Procedure
Operational Tips
Known Limitations
Anomalies and Caveats
Customizable drive labels
Windows 95 Y2K update
What is Merge?
NeTraverse Merge is an add-on to the UNIX operating system that provides
the capability to run DOS, Windows, and UNIX applications simultaneously
on your PC. With NeTraverse Merge, you install the Microsoft Windows operating
system from the standard CD-ROM installation media and then install and
use off-the-shelf Windows applications in a multiuser, multitasking environment.
UNIX is the master operating system that controls the physical hardware
and file systems on your PC, while NeTraverse Merge provides a complete
virtual PC environment for the Windows operating systems. Windows applications
execute in this environment as they would on a standard PC, with UNIX providing
the needed protection and resource arbitration underneath. Each user has
their own private installation of Windows to work with, so on multiuser
systems, the way one user uses or mis-uses Windows will not adversely affect
any other users or the underlying UNIX system.
New Features in Merge 5.3
NeTraverse Merge 5.3 is a major update to the previous version, SCO Merge
5.1. It provides the following new features:
- Easy sizing of the Windows window
- Use mouse to resize
The Merge window can conveniently be resized using the mouse pointer
to drag the window frame to the desired size. This feature is supplemental
to earlier methods provided for sizing the window.
- Winsetup "Window Resize".
In winsetup, under "Personal Windows Session Configuration",
the display tab now has a "Window Resize" control and a new option,
"Window Resize". When this option is checked, it activates the "Window
Resize" control that provides two settings: "Automatic" and "Custom".
When "Automatic" is selected, the Merge window size is automatically
set to the next smallest standard size resolution from that of the
real display. And when "Custom" is selected, you control the window
size using either the slider bars (positioned with the mouse or the
keyboard arrow keys), or the "Manual Resize" control.
- Winsetup "Full Screen Resize".
In winsetup, under "Personal Windows Session Configuration",
the display tab now has a "Full Screen Resize" option. When this
option is checked, and you start a "full screen" session with the
fwin command, Windows is resized as needed to completely
fill the screen.
- Command line option for the win command.
A "-g" option can be used to specify the exact resolution to use
when you want to start your Merge session. For example, to specify
a 1000 by 700 window size, you would use the command: win -g 1000x700.
- Allocation of up to 128 Mbytes of Windows memory
The amount of memory that can be allocated to Windows has been increased
from 64Mbytes to 128Mbytes. Also, the amount of available virtual memory
(swap) has been increased from 80Mbytes to a maximum value equivalent
to the amount of available disk space on the partition holding the user's
$HOME/win directory (the default maximum value is one third
of the available disk space).
- Support for Windows Millennium Edition
Support for the full install version of US English Windows Millennium
Edition
- Support for more Windows applications
Since the release of Merge 5.1, the Merge product has been enhanced
to provide support for a broader range of Windows applications. The list
of tested and supported applications now includes many popular applications
such as:
- Microsoft® Office XP
- Microsoft Visual FoxPro® 7
- Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0
- Netscape® 6.2
- Lotus® SmartSuite®
- Lotus Freelance®
- Adobe® Illustrator®
9.0
- Adobe Acrobat Reader® 5.0
- Adobe PhotoShop® 6.0
- Adobe FrameMaker® 6.0
- Macromedia® Dreamweaver® 4.0
- Macromedia Fireworks® 4.0
- Norton® AntiVirus®
2002
- ... and many more.
NOTE: While all the above applications have been tested
and run successfully under Merge, some of these applications can be very
demanding of system resources such as processor time, memory and graphics
display. Since these resources are shared with other applications in
the UNIX system, it may be necessary to upgrade your CPU, memory or graphics
card to achieve an acceptable level of performance.
- Support for more Windows locales
The list of supported Windows national language versions now includes
Greek and Brazilian Portuguese.
- Automatic creation of D: drive for user data
When you install Windows, the "D" drive is automatically created and
provides access to the new UNIX directory $HOME/mydata. This drive
is intended to be the place where the user keeps their documents and
other data files. It provides a convenient place for sharing or moving
files between UNIX and your Windows session, and makes it easy to create
backups of your data. In addition, the directory $HOME/mydata/MyDocuments
is created and the Windows 98 desktop "My Documents" icon takes you directly
to this directory.
- Faster startup time for Windows 98
Merge has been optimized to significantly improve the startup time
of a Windows 98 session.
- Correct CPU identification
In the past, Merge has hidden the true CPU type, reporting instead
that the CPU is a Cyrix 486. Many modern applications demand a Pentium
class processor and these applications have not been able to run under
previous Merge releases. Now that Merge reveals the true identity of
the CPU, these applications run successfully in the Merge environment.
- Faster serial device connections
COM ports can now be configured for speeds up to 115,000bps.
- Wheel mouse support
Merge provides the basic scrolling feature expected when rolling the
middle-button wheel provided on many PS/2 mice.
Release History for Merge 5.3
Changes in 5.3.4
New Functionality
Problems fixed
- Corrected default printer 'lp' options.
- Corrected minor documentation issues.
Changes in 5.3.3
New Functionality
Problems fixed
- Removed system-wide locale settings in winsetup and updated the NLS
appendix in the online user's guide.
- Fixed an installwindows script bug that failed to find xdpyinfo if the
PATH environment variable was not set to point to the X11 binaries directory.
- Updated support.sh to include win/.boot/info.txt.
- Fixed blue screen errors caused by RealPlayer which is bundled with
newer versions of Netscape.
Changes in 5.3.2
New Functionality
- Support for very large disk partitions (with blocksizes of 32KB and
greater)
Problems fixed
- Fixed free disk space calculation on very large partitions
Initial release 5.3.1
Merge 5.3.1 is the initial release of Merge 5.3.
Installation Notes
System Requirements
- PentiumTM-class
processor
- System memory requirements are determined by the number of simultaneous
DOS or Windows sessions in use. A single Merge DOS session can run on
a system with minimal UNIX memory requirements, with a further 3MB required
for each additional DOS session. A single Merge Windows session, configured
to provide Windows with 24MB of memory, can also run on a system with
minimal UNIX memory requirements. But individual Merge Windows sessions
can be configured to use up to 128MB of system memory so it is important
to ensure that the system has sufficient free memory to accommodate the
expected demand of the Windows sessions.
- Open UNIX 8.0.1, UnixWare 7.1.3, or later, with the X Desktop
- Ability to run as root and install a new kernel
- A US English or European language version of Windows 95, 98, or 98
Second Edition installation media
OR: A US English language version of Windows Millennium
Edition installation media
Supported Windows Versions
Merge supports the following versions of Windows:
- Windows 95 "classic" (a.k.a. "retail")
- Windows 95 OSR2
- Windows 98
- Windows 98 Second Edition
- Windows Me (requires boot floppy)
- Windows 95 to Windows 98 Upgrade CD
NOTE: The Windows 95 to Windows 98 Upgrade CD can be used for
fresh installations of Windows. In order to install Windows from this
CD, you must have a qualifying Windows 95 installation CD. Also, since
the CD is not bootable, you will need a Windows 95 or Windows 98 boot
floppy.
Merge does not support the following:
- Installation from a Windows "Companion" CD
- Installation from any Windows "rescue" CD
- Upgrading existing installations of Windows 95 to Windows 98
- Installation from a Windows 9x upgrade CD other than the one from
Windows 95 to Windows 98
- Installation from a Windows ME upgrade CD
Merge supports the following Windows language versions:
|
Win95-Classic |
Win95-OSR2 |
Win98-Original |
Win98-SE |
WinME |
Basque |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Brazilian
Portugese |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Czech |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Danish |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Dutch |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
English |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Finnish |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
French |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
German |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Greek |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Hungarian |
- |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
- |
Italian |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Norwegian |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Panamanian
Spanish
|
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
Polish |
- |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
- |
Portugese |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
Russian |
- |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
- |
Slovak |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Sloveni |
- |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Spanish |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Swedish |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Turkish |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
Disk Space Requirements
- The Merge installation requires approximately 15 MB, mostly
in /opt/K/SCO/Merge.
- Windows disk space requirements:
Windows Version |
To load CD in
/usr/merge
|
Per-user space
in $HOME |
Windows 95 Classic |
40 MB |
41 MB |
Windows 95 OSR2 |
69 MB |
93 MB |
Windows 98 First Edition |
115 MB |
148 MB |
Windows 98 Second Edition |
132 MB |
195 MB |
Windows Millennium Edition |
198 MB |
302 MB |
If you do not have enough space in your /usr filesystem, use
symbolic links to map /usr/merge to another filesystem.
- Windows Temporary Space:
- each session of Windows requires 50-100MB of temporary space
on $HOME.
- Typical Windows application filesystem requirements for $HOME
using default install options:
Office '97 |
116 MB |
Office 2000 |
60 MB (over 400 MB complete) |
Office XP Professional |
286 MB (577 MB complete) |
The above requirements for $HOME are based on default mapping of
the C: drive location to $HOME/win. The winsetup configuration
utility can be used to change this mapping. Alternatively, you can use
symbolic links to map $HOME/win to another location.
Licensing requirements
Merge 5.3 requires a license to be installed before it can be used. You
use the Open UNIX/UnixWare License Manager to install or remove the Merge licenses.
If you do not have a Merge 5.3 license, the following license lets you
use Merge for a free 60-day evaluation period:
License Number: MERGEVALD
License Code: tdrtutfl
License Data: d60;k0;q0;msx7xcz
IMPORTANT: After upgrading to Merge 5.3, you will need to provide
new desktop, server and user bump licenses.
Licenses supplied with Merge 5.1 or earlier will not work with Merge 5.3.
Following a Merge 5.3 upgrade, you will need to run the Open UNIX/UnixWare License
Manager and enter new license data. Also, new user bump licenses will need
to be applied using the Open UNIX/UnixWare License Manager. Merge 5.3 upgrade
licenses can be purchased from your SCO Group software supplier.
After installing or changing licenses, the computer must be rebooted.
Installation Procedure
To install Merge from the Optional Services CD:
- Log in as root on the UNIX server.
- Start the Application Installer.
- Select the correct device from which to install (for example, CD-ROM_1).
- Click on Update View to see the products that are available
to install.
- Select the Merge icon and click on Install.
Alternatively, you can install with pkgadd(1M):
- Log in as root on the UNIX server.
- Mount the CD-ROM drive:
mount -F cdfs -r /dev/cdrom/* /mnt
- Run pkgadd:
pkgadd -d /mnt merge
Upgrading an Earlier Version
If you are upgrading from an earlier version of SCO Merge, the installation
of the new NeTraverse Merge product will cause the old version of SCO Merge
to be removed automatically. Removal of a previous version of Merge does
not effect your Windows installations, applications and configuration settings.
However, to avoid a potential problem with upgrading dynamically loaded
kernel drivers, it is recommended that you perform a manual removal of
the old version of Merge and relink the kernel before installing the new
Merge product.
Use the following procedure to upgrade your Merge installation:
- Log in as root on the UNIX server.
- Run pkgrm to remove the existing Merge product:
pkgrm merge
- Request a kernel relink on the next reboot of the system:
/etc/conf/bin/idbuild
- Warn all users that you are about to shutdown the system and reboot:
reboot
- Install the new Merge product using the Installation
Procedure detailed in the previous section
WARNING: There is an error in SCO
Merge 4.1.0 that prevents it from being removed. If you try to remove SCO
Merge 4.1.0 it will complain that /usr/merge/log is missing and then fail.
To prevent this problem so that you can remove SCO Merge 4.1.0, log in
as root and type command:
mkdir -p /usr/merge/log/save.x
After you do this then it is safe to remove SCO Merge 4.1.0.
If you have already encountered this removal problem, you can still type
the above command and do the removal again. Some warnings will be printed
(because SCO Merge is partially removed), but the removal will eventually
succeed.
Viewing the Documentation
Once you have installed Merge, refer to the documentation which will guide
you through the following steps:
- Loading the Windows CD.
- Installing Windows for personal use.
A variety of documentation is provided as part of the Merge product:
- User's Guide
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Manual Pages
All the above help documentation is viewable using the SCOhelp browser, however starting with UnixWare 7.1.3, the SCOhelp documentation server has been replaced with a new documentation server named DocView. DocView supports documentation that would have appeared in SCOhelp by providing a link to the SCOhelp home page. The erge online documentation is available in DocView by following the link named "Documentation in SCOhelp". If the DocView search index is regenerated after Merge is installed, then the Merge documentation will be available through DocView's search mechanism too.
The UNIX man command can be used to display the manual pages.
The Help button in the winsetup window provides access to
all the help documentation.
To display the help documentation from within a
Merge session, use <Shift-F12> to display the menu bar, then choose
the desired topic from the Help menu
Loading the Windows installation files from
CD
Once Merge is installed you need to load the Windows installation files
from a Windows installation CD. For Windows 95 you must also supply a matching
Windows 95 boot floppy (also known as a Windows Startup Disk). If you have
a bootable Windows 98 or Me, CD-ROM you do not need a boot floppy. If
you do not have a bootable Windows 98 or Me CD, you must supply a Windows
98 or Me boot floppy.
The on-line help for this step explains how to create one of these floppy
disks if you do not already have one, or how to use an "image copy" file
of such a floppy if you do not have a floppy drive on your machine. You
must login as root and be running in graphical mode to perform this operation.
Removal Procedure
IMPORTANT: Make sure that no-one is running Merge while Merge is
being removed.
To remove SCO Merge:
- Log in as root on the UNIX server.
- Start the Application Installer.
- From the lower pane select the Merge application icon, and then click
on Remove.
Alternatively, you can remove with pkgrm(1M):
- Log in as root on the UNIX server.
- Run pkgrm:
pkgrm merge
Once you have removed the Merge product, if you then wish to remove all
the global Windows files and global configuration files, run the script:
sh /usr/merge/final_remove.sh
Also, each user can remove their private Windows files and private configuration
files located in the following subdirectories under their home directory:
.merge - Configuration file directory.
win - C: drive directory where Windows is installed.
Release Notes
- There are a number of Windows applications that regularly scan your
local Windows drives for files. These applications may be looking for
certain types of files (e.g. Office documents), indexing the drive contents
to speed up search operations, or checking files for viruses. These operations
are perfectly normal but they can occasionally have a noticeable
impact on the performance of the Windows sessions running under Merge, especially
if there are NFS mounted files systems in the search path..
To minimize the impact of these
file search operations, it is strongly recommended that you limit the area
of the UNIX file system exposed by the drive mappings. For example,
avoid the temptation to create a single drive mapping that maps to the
root (/) directory and choose instead to create multiple drive mappings
that expose only those directories that you need to access from the
Merge session.. Alternatively, create a drive mapping to a directory
containing symbolic links that expose only selected areas of the UNIX
file system. Be wary of symbolic links that expose large areas of the
UNIX file system or that create loops in the search path.
- The commands winsetup, win and dos all require
that the DISPLAY environment variable be set properly as is required
by all X client applications.
- Windows may be used within an X window on your desktop, using the
win command, or on a separate virtual console, using the
fwin command. The fwin command starts up a second X
server on a another virtual console screen and has the advantage that
accelerator keys (such as <ALT-TAB>) pass directly to Windows rather
than getting caught by the UNIX window manager. This also makes it
possible to configure the window manager to use different accelerator
keys, thereby allowing the normal ones to pass through to Windows.
- The default memory allocated to Windows 95 is 16MB. This is adequate
for running most Windows applications, including MS Office, and results
in good overall system performance. For Windows 98 first edition the
default memory allocation is 20MB, for Second Edition it is 24MB, and
for Windows ME it is 32MB. If your UNIX system has sufficient memory,
you can increase this memory allocation (to a maximum of 128MB) using
the winsetup utility.
-
Once your windows installation is complete, it
is a good idea to make a backup copy of your ~/win directory
(your C: drive). For example, issue the following command under
UNIX:
cd
tar cvf win-backup.tar ./win
Also, it is strongly recommended that you use a separate drive mapping
to hold all your personal files, rather than storing them on the C:
drive. For example, use the D: drive that was automatically created
when you installed Windows. If you do both of these things, it will make
it very easy to reinstall Windows by simply restoring the archive of
your ~/win directory.
- It's important to remember that all the UNIX filesystem permissions
are enforced. You can take advantage of "readonly" and "deny access
to others" permissions on files and directories to control access to parts
of the C: drive. Use of this facility makes it less likely that
important windows files will be accidentally overwritten or corrupted.
Use the UNIX chmod command to change the permissions for "group"
and "other".
The focus of Merge is to provide UNIX users access to the thousands of
Windows desktop productivity applications that are not currently available
on UNIX. The vast majority of Windows applications simply install and function
normally in the Merge environment. Certain classes of applications, however,
may not be supported due to current limitations:
- Applications that require low level access to filesystem information
may not operate correctly. In some situations, this limitation
can be overcome by installing the application on a native Windows partition
mapped as a drive. Examples of programs that may
not work correctly are: virus scanners, disk defragmenters, disk scanners,
and file repair programs.
- Applications that require direct access to hardware are not supported.
- Applications that install VxDs (virtual device
drivers) may not operate properly.
In addition, the following features are not available in this version
of Merge:
- Sound support for audio playback
- Multimedia intensive applications (e.g. video capture, video editing)
- Playing audio CDs
- Winsock 2 - the current Winsock implementation provides Winsock
1.1 support.
- USB device access
- Direct device access - currently limited to serial and parallel
port
- Direct X - as used by most games
- DirectDraw - as used by RealPlayer
- Sound recording
- CD-ROM recording - writing to CD-R and CD-RW devices is not
supported
- Novell Netware server access - not support over either TCP/IP
or IPX
- Network Neighborhood - the Merge Winsock networking solution
does not provide support for Windows file and printer sharing
- Windows NT/2000/XP
These features are being considered for future releases of the Merge product.
Anomalies and Caveats
- X Cut & Paste: For this feature to work correctly, it may
be necessary to have no more than one Merge session displayed per console
screen. Use of X Cut & Paste may also require repeated attempts
in order to successfully place text on the clipboard. Try resetting
the clipboard by cutting and pasting from
UNIX to UNIX,
or Windows to Windows. Instructions for configuring X Cut & Paste
are in the Merge User's Guide in Chapter 3 under "Cutting and Pasting."
After exiting your Windows session in which you enabled X Cut
& Paste, the X clipboard can be returned to normal operation
by killing the "clipman" process. This can be achieved as follows:
- Find the process id number of the clipman process using
the following command:
ps -e | grep " clipman$"
NOTE: The above command has a space between the double quote and
the "c", and has the "$" symbol between the "n"
and the double quote.
If there is a clipman process running then this command prints out
something like this:
2134 ttyp2 00:00:00 clipman
- The first number is the process id that you use with the kill
command. For example, if the process id is 2134, use the following
command to kill the process:
kill 2134
- Caps Lock and Num Lock keys: may not work properly when you
use an X display server that handles the Caps Lock and Num Lock keys
in a way that is different to the standard console X server on your
system. For example, the X server on OpenServer and the X server on
Open UNIX and UnixWare manage these functions differently.
The setting MERGE_X_LOCK_KEYS_TOGGLE configures Merge to expect one
style or the other by setting it to "on" or "off". The default setting
is in the file /etc/default/merge, and each user can configure
it by putting this setting in their UNIX environment.
For the OpenServer X server, the setting should be:
MERGE_X_LOCK_KEYS_TOGGLE=on
and for the Open UNIX 8 and UnixWare 7 X servers it should be:
MERGE_X_LOCK_KEYS_TOGGLE=off
- Caps Lock LED: might not reflect the true state of the Caps
Lock setting in some locales. Certain Windows locales require the user
to use the "Shift" key to toggle Caps Lock off. Caps Lock will be turned
off for the Windows session; however, the Caps Lock LED will not change.
- Hide Menu or Show Menu: Using these menu options under
X might cause the Merge window to creep toward the upper left corner
of the screen with some window managers, including the Open UNIX/UnixWare CDE
Desktop window manager (dtwm).
- Printing: When you install a printer and select the option
to print a test page, the Merge session will hang for a short period
of time, and then the print request will fail. Just ignore the failure
and click OK when asked if the test page printed correctly.
Try printing again from an application and you should find that printing
proceeds normally. This type of problem is not unique to Merge. It has
also been observed on native Windows systems when printing to some types
of network printers. It is, therefore, strongly recommended that you
do not select the option to print the test page. (Note: in some instances
attempting to print the test page will completely hang the Merge session,
requiring that the session be killed and restarted.) If you have a PostScript printer, you will need to add the "-T PS" argument to the lp command line. Please refer to Chapter 4 of the Merge User's Guide under "Using WinSetup to configure your environment."
- $HOME/win directory on NFSTM
mounted filesystem: Having a $HOME/win directory mounted via
an NFS filesystem is not recommended. Problems associated with file
locking may cause Windows to fail to start or to execute incorrectly.
- NFS access to SGITM system:
There are problems using NFS mounted filesystems from SGI systems. One
such problem is that some subdirectories are not visible. NFS mounted
filesystem from other types of NFS server do not exhibit this problem.
- Floppy Disk Drive Access: There are several problems related
to floppy disk drive access:
- Inaccessible floppy disk drives
Some systems may not allow access to the floppy disk drives by default.
If you cannot access the floppy disk then check the permissions
of the devices /dev/fd0 (for the A: drive) and /dev/fd1
(for the B: drive). If these are not the floppy disk drive
device names for your system, you can specify other device names
with a setting in the file /etc/default/merge. For example
if the A: drive is /dev/floppyA and the B:
drive is /dev/floppyB, then put these two lines
into /etc/default/merge:
MERGE_ADRIVE_AUTOSENSING=/dev/floppyA
MERGE_BDRIVE_AUTOSENSING=/dev/floppyB
- No floppy disk drives.
Some Windows operations require that there be an A: drive,
and can hang or cause long delays if they try to access a nonexistent
drive (this problem is most likely to occur with laptop machines).
If this becomes a problem, you can redirect A: drive access
to an empty, read-only virtual floppy disk device by putting the
following line in the /etc/default/merge file:
MERGE_ADRIVE_AUTOSENSING=/usr/lib/merge/diskimages/f.dsk
- No second floppy disk drive
If you have the device file /dev/fd1 but no real matching
physical drive, it can cause delays when Windows tries to access
the B: drive. If you experience this problem, simply remove
this device file.
- Mysterious Windows Hangs: Occasionally, you may experience
hang-ups due to problems in Windows or your Windows applications. When
a hang-up occurs, Merge offers an advantage over native Windows by enabling
you to restart your Windows session in just a few seconds. If the problem
persists, please try to verify that the failure does not occur on a
native Windows installation before reporting the problem.
- Recycle Bin: With Windows 98, emptying the Recycle Bin can
result in error messages in certain situations. The error message:
Cannot delete file: File system error (1026).
happens when Windows is trying to create a RECYCLED directory on a drive
where it does not have permission to do so. To fix this, log in as root
and then create a directory called RECYCLED in the directory where the
drive letter is rooted.
Another error message occurs as a result of moving a read-only file
that is not owned by you into the Recycle Bin. This error happens
later when you "empty" the Recycle Bin:
Cannot Delete DCxx: Access is denied
(where 'xx' is a number). Windows fails to delete this file the from
the Recycle Bin, but Windows shows an empty Recycle Bin. To actually
remove the DCxx files, you must use the UNIX rm command to remove
the files.
Also, it is important to make all the RECYCLED directories readable
and writeable only by the users with permissions to write to the directory
containing the RECYCLED directory. You should set the RECYCLED directory
owner and group to be the same as its parent directory, and remove the
read and execute permissions where the users have no write permissions.
For example, if the directory /foo has owner "bin" and group
"sys", and the permissions reported by ls -l are "drwxrwxr-x",
execute the following commands as root:
mkdir /foo/RECYCLED
chown bin /foo/RECYCLED
chgrp sys /foo/RECYCLED
chmod ug+rwx /foo/RECYCLED
chmod o-rwx /foo/RECYCLED
- SOCKS and Proxy Servers: SOCKS, and similar proxy servers,
will not work with the current implementation of Winsock.
- Norton SystemWorks: When Windows starts with Norton SystemWorks
installed, the following error message is displayed:
Drive Read Error, drive X:
This does not affect the operation of Windows, but an annoying error
message will pop up every three seconds reporting:
An error occurred updating the image data for drive C:
This disk is either missing, full or damaged.
as Norton SystemWorks tries to create an image of the C: drive.
The error message is eliminated by canceling the task that is attempting
to create the image.
Norton SystemWorks contains several components that are meant to be
used with a real Windows disk drive. These components attempt to read
information from the disk Master Boot Record and the partition table.
Since Merge does not permit Windows to have access to the physical Master
Boot Record and the partition table, these components will report errors
until disabled by the user.
- Session Hangs when using fwin: The fwin command invokes
a second X server and this has been found to cause problems on some
systems, particularly laptop machines. Since this is usually found to
be caused by bugs in the X server software, it is recommended that you
avoid using fwin if this problem occurs.
- Virus Scanners: In general, most virus scanners work without
problems but some do not function correctly, or can cause the Windows
session to crash when certain features are enabled. Specifically, the
features that are likely to cause problems are those that scan memory
or attempt to access the master boot record of the hard drive. It is
recommended that you disable these features in your virus scanning software.
- Netscape 6 download: Problems may be encountered during the
download operation initiated by the Netscape 6 Setup program. The download
will stall at 0% and eventually timeout and report an error. This problem
can be avoided by opting to perform the download operation using the
"HTTP" protocol instead of the "FTP" protocol. When the Netscape 6 Setup
program displays the Download Options window, click on the "Proxy Settings"
button and then select the "Use HTTP for downloading files" option.
Supplement to the On-line Help Documentation
Customizable drive labels
The default drive labels reflect the location of the drive mapping in the
UNIX filesystem.
NOTE: The "~" character refers to $HOME.
To customize the drive label do the following: create a directory named
.labeldosdrive in the directory at the root of the drive and in
that directory create an empty file with your chosen name for the drive
label.
Known limitations:
- The drive label cannot be changed using native DOS and Windows tools.
- Windows 95 and some versions of Windows 98 restrict the label to
11 characters.
Windows 95 Y2K update
Microsoft's Y2K fix for Windows 95 (w95y2k.exe) is supported although some
extra steps are required to complete the update. For instructions on these
steps refer to the "Win95 Y2K Update" section in the Windows installation
problems topic of the Merge Troubleshooting Guide.