OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware® Virtual Appliance Getting Started Guide
Version 1.0.0 revision 1.0
Thu Apr 5 2012
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Table of Contents
A NEW COMPANY
ABOUT THIS BOOK
How this book is organized
How can we improve this book?
ABOUT OPENSERVER RELEASE 6.0.0V for VMWARE
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware
OpenServer 6.0.0V Downloads
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware Documentation
OpenServer 6.0.0V Hardware Support
OpenServer 6.0.0V Licenses
BEFORE IMPORTING OPENSERVER 6.0.0V FOR VMWARE
VMware System Requirements
VMware System Software Requirements
VMware System Resource Requirements
IMPORTING AN OPENSERVER 6.0.0V APPLIANCE INTO VMWARE
 
Importing Overview
 
Importing Instructions
CONFIGURING YOUR IMPORTED OPENSERVER 6.0.0V VIRTUAL MACHINE
 
Modifying your Virtual Machine Configuration
 
Configuration Checklist
 
Valid OpenServer 6.0.0V License Combinations
 
Powering on your OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine
 
Booting OpenServer 6.0.0V for the first time
 
Performing Additional Configuration Steps
 
Registering your OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine
 
Backing up your Virtual Machine
 
Renewing your OpenServer 6.0.0V License
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, LIMITATIONS AND KNOWN PROBLEMS
Additional Information
Limitations and Known Problems
UnXis GLOBAL SERVICES
Professional Services and Custom Engineering
Technical Support
Online Services -- Self-Help Support
OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1 is the second of many new products that will be coming from UnXis, Inc., a new company with a vision to develop the full potential of UNIX technology for businesses worldwide. UnXis has acquired the OpenServer and UnixWare operating system businesses with the intent of returning to, and building upon, the long tradition of offering rock solid UNIX system software to the IT market.
During the new company's startup period, we may continue to use the
www.sco.com
domain as needed during a transition time.
Over time we will remove this domain from our publications.
This book introduces the reader to the OpenServer Release 6.0.0V for VMware Virtual Appliance. It provides the information you need to import and configure an OpenServer Virtual Machine on a supported VMware platform.
You will find the information you need more quickly if you study the following section on organization.
After introducing the
OpenServer 6.0.0V product,
this book describes how to:
This Getting Started Guide describes OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1.0.0 for VMware.
What did you find particularly helpful in this book? Are there mistakes in this book? Could it be organized more usefully? Did we leave out information you need or include unnecessary material?
If so, please tell us by providing your feedback under the
Documentation category at:
To help us implement your suggestions, include as much relevant
detail as possible.
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is a version of OpenServer 6.0.0
optimized to run on
supported VMware platforms.
This chapter describes:
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is an optimized version of the
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise System that is supported on selected
VMware platforms.
OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1.0.0 for VMware is delivered as a pre-installed
Virtual Appliance that includes the following major components:
-
OpenServer Release 6.0.0 Enterprise Edition
-
OpenServer Release 6.0.0 Maintenance Pack 4, OSS711D, and other patches
-
Preinstalled Samba, CUPS, J2SE, Apache 2, Firefox, Thunderbird, and more
-
OpenServer Release 6.0.0V Virtualization Extensions
-
Open source version of VMware Tools (open-vm-tools)
OpenServer 6.0.0V is made available as a set of images to download from
the UnXis Support Download Web Site at:
The
UnXis Support Download Web Site
contains:
-
An ISO image of the OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1.0.0 Virtual Appliance for VMware
-
Getting Started Guide in HTML format for the above
This Getting Started Guide is for the OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1.0.0 Virtual Appliance for VMware.
The OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware documentation includes:
-
The OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware Virtual Appliance Getting Started
Guide (this document)
This document is available to view at:
For additional documentation please see:
Note that the OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Appliance also comes with a
pre-built DocView search index for conveniently viewing the system
documentation on the installed appliance. If you install either the
French or German Language Supplements then you will need to rebuild
the search index.
For instructions on how to do this please see:
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware runs as a Virtual Machine on top of a supported VMware platform and does not impose any dependencies on the server platform. Please consult VMware for specific hardware requirements and for a list of hardware that is compatible with your VMware product please see:
The OpenServer 6.0.0V License is a contract that grants you rights to use the OpenServer 6.0.0V software for a limited period of time. An OpenServer 6.0.0V license is required for each instance of OpenServer 6.0.0V running on a Virtual Host.
OpenServer 6.0.0V licenses are Subscription Licenses. This means that they are only valid for, and will expire at the end of, the License period. At the end of the License period you will need to renew your license and reregister it if you want to continue to use the product.
Typically, you obtain OpenServer product licenses from your OpenServer software provider. You can locate an OpenServer software provider using the UnXis Distributor Locator at:
If you need help locating a UnXis Partner or have any questions relating to the purchasing of licenses you can contact UnXis directly by choosing the "Sales" category on the feedback form at:
The end user license agreement (EULA) of OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is
displayed when importing the Virtual Appliance and is also available to view:
-
on the downloadable ISO images in the directory /info/license
-
on an already installed system in the directory /etc/license
We recommend you use WordPad when viewing text files on the ISO Image or
CD/DVD Media on Microsoft Windows systems.
Before you can import OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware you will need to
ensure that you have:
Please note that this guide does not cover how to install, configure or use your VMware products. This guide assumes you have a good working knowledge of the VMware product you are importing OpenServer 6.0.0V into.
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is an Appliance designed to be imported into specific supported versions of VMware product. UnXis cannot support customers who attempt to import OpenServer 6.0.0V into versions of VMware that are not
listed as supported.
The VMware System you are importing to will also need to meet certain
resource requirements
in order to support the installation of OpenServer 6.0.0V.
These requirements are discussed below.
OpenServer 6.0.0V Version 1.0.0 for VMware is supported on the following VMware platforms:
-
VMware vSphere 5
-
VMware ESXi 5
-
VMware vSphere 4.x
-
VMware ESXi 4.x
-
VMware ESX 4.x
We recommend that you have the latest VMware Updates applied to your VMware system before importing OpenServer 6.0.0V.
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is also compatible with the following VMware VirtualCenter services:
-
VMotion
-
Storage VMotion
-
DRS - Dynamic Resource Scheduler
-
HA - High Availability
The VMware System you are importing into will need the following in order to successfully run OpenServer 6.0.0V:
-
A datastore with at least 11 Gbytes of free disk space to hold the OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware virtual machine. Note that additional disk space can be configured for your virtual machine once the import is complete.
-
A Virtual Switch that can be used as a virtual Network Card by OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware.
-
At least 1 Gbytes of free memory. Note that the amount of memory used by your virtual machine can be increased once the import is complete.
This section covers how to import OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware into a supported VMware platform.
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware is delivered in the form of a Virtual Appliance that you "import" into your VMware Platform. This documentation assumes that:
-
The target VMware system is installed and configured correctly.
-
There is enough free disk space (at least 11 Gbytes) on the target VMware system to install the OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Appliance.
-
The target VMware system has enough resources (memory and CPU) to run the OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine.
-
The person importing the OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Appliance has a good working knowledge of VMware products.
-
You have already obtained a copy of the
OpenServer 6.0.0V ISO image
Importation of OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware will create a Virtual Machine with the following specifications:
| CPUs | 1 |
| Floppy Drives | 1 |
| CD/DVD Drives | 1 IDE ATAPI |
| Memory | 1 Gbyte |
| Network Adapter | 1 Adapter using the VMware e1000 virtual NIC = e1008g - Intel Pro 1000 |
| HBA Controller | 1 SCSI Controller using the LSI Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) |
| Hard Disk | 1 Virtual Disk of 11 Gbytes (includes 3 Gbytes of swap) |
| Video | SVGA 1024x768x64k colors VMware VESA - VBE 2.0 |
Additional Memory, CPUs, Floppy and CD/DVD Drives, Network Adapters and Hard Disks can be added to your Virtual Machine
once importation is complete.
To import OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware into VMware vSphere 5,
ESXi 5, vSphere 4.x, ESXi 4.x, or ESX 4.x:
- After you have downloaded the iso image then either:
- Burn the iso image onto CD/DVD Media and place in the CD/DVD drive of your Windows PC or
- Mount the iso image on your Windows PC using a tool like
Microsoft Virtual CD-ROM Control Panel
- Launch the VMware vSphere Client on the Windows PC and login to either:
- the VMware Server you want to install on or
- the VMware VirtualCenter/vCenter you are using to manage your VMware server
-
Select
File -> Deploy OVF Template
-
On the Source screen
- check the Deploy from file: option [4.0 only]
- use Browse to locate the OpenServer 6.0.0V ovf file in the .\VMware\osr600_VA directory of the Install Media
- click Next
- On the OVF Template Details screen
- click Next
- On the End User License Agreement screen
Read the End User License Agreement
- Check the Accept box
- click Next
- On the Name and Location screen
- Specify a unique Name for your Virtual Machine
- If prompted to, also specify the Inventory Location (VirtualCenter only)
- click Next
- On the Host or Cluster screen (VirtualCenter only)
- Select the host or cluster you want to install onto
- click Next
- On the Datastore screen [4.x only] or
on the Storage screen [5.0 only]
- Select the Datastore to install the Virtual Machine on
- click Next
- On the Disk Format screen [4.1 or 5.0 only]
- Select the desired disk provisioning format.
Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed
is recommended for best performance and is the default for this release.
- click Next
- On the Ready to Complete screen
- click Finish
- A % Deploying window will now be displayed giving you the import status. The time it takes to import the Appliance will depend on the performance of the Windows PC you are importing from and the performance and current workload on the VMware server you are importing to.
- When the % Deploying window indicates "Deployment Completed Successfully"
- click Close
The import phase is now complete. You can now proceed to
configure your OpenServer 6.0.0V
Virtual Machine.
The first time you boot your OpenServer
6.0.0V Virtual Machine after import, you will be prompted for configuration
details for your Virtual Machine. This section takes you through:
Importation of OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware will create a Virtual Machine with the following specifications:
| CPUs | 1 |
| Floppy Drives | 1 |
| CD/DVD Drives | 1 |
| Memory | 1 Gbyte |
| Network Adapter | 1 Adapter using the VMware e1000 virtual NIC = e1008g - Intel Pro-1000 |
| HBA Controller | 1 SCSI Controller using the LSI Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) |
| Hard Disk | 1 Virtual Disk of 11 Gbytes (includes 3 Gbytes of swap) |
| Video | SVGA 1024x768x64k colors VMware VESA - VBE 2.0 |
At this point you may wish to make the following changes to the Virtual Machine:
-
Add or remove memory
-
Add additional CPU(s)
-
Configure additional Storage
-
Configure additional Network Adapters or select a different Virtual Network Connection
This section provides a checklist that will help you collect the information you need to successfully configure your imported OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine. If you complete this checklist, the configuration will go more quickly and you will have a written log of your responses, in case you ever need to troubleshoot or reconfigure your system.
Note that this guide assumes you know the IP address, Netmask (Subnet Mask), Gateway IP address and Primary/Secondary Nameserver IP addresses that will be used by your OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine. For more information on these parameters please consult your VMware documentation or contact the System Administrator of your VMware Server.
When booting your OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine on VMware for the first time you will be asked for the following information:
-
Keyboard type (e.g. US English)
|
________________ |
-
The Fully Qualified Domain Name (e.g. osr600v.unxisco.com)
|
________________ |
-
The IP Address your OpenServer 6.0.0V System will
use or DHCP if your system will obtain its IP via DHCP
|
____.____.____.____ |
-
The Netmask or DHCP if your system will obtain its
Netmask via DHCP (if you choose DHCP here then you
must also choose DHCP for the IP address)
|
____.____.____.____ |
-
The Gateway IP address or DHCP if your system will obtain
its gateway IP via DHCP (if you choose DHCP here then
you must also choose DHCP for the IP address)
|
____.____.____.____ |
-
The Primary Nameserver IP address or DHCP if your system
will obtain its Primary Nameserver IP via DHCP (if you
choose DHCP here then you must also choose DHCP
for the IP address)
|
____.____.____.____ |
-
The Secondary Nameserver IP address, DHCP if your
System will obtain its Secondary Nameserver IP via
DHCP or "none" if you do not use a Secondary Nameserver
|
____.____.____.____ |
-
Mail Transfer Agent (e.g. Sendmail or MMDF)
|
__________________ |
|
_________________ |
-
Language Supplement to install (e.g. none, French or German)
|
_________________ |
|
****************** |
-
Security Level (low/traditional/improved/high)
|
_________________ |
-
Enable/Disable the Graphical Desktop (scologin)
|
_________________ |
|
_________________ |
-
Fully Qualified Email hostname
|
_________________ |
You will be required to provide one or more licenses when you first boot your OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware system.
The following license combinations can be entered during initial configuration:
-
An OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise license
OR
-
An OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
An OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Enterprise license
and
a corresponding OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Upgrade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
An OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Trade-In license
(from OpenServer 5.0.5 and earlier Host or Enterprise)
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
A seven day temporary license for OpenServer 6.0.0V
that is provided with the product.
If you select the seven day temporary license, you can license
the system later via scoadmin license
using one of the above listed license combinations
(other than the seven-day temporary license) or
one of the following combinations:
-
An OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Cross-grade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
An OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Host license
and
a corresponding OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Host to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Upgrade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
An OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter Trade-In license
(from OpenServer 5.0.5 and earlier Desktop)
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Cross-grade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
OR
-
An OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Desktop License
and
a corresponding OpenServer 5.0.6 or 5.0.7 Desktop to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter Upgrade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Starter to
OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise Cross-grade license
and
an OpenServer 6.0.0 Enterprise to
OpenServer 6.0.0V Enterprise Cross-grade license
To "power on" your OpenServer 6.0.0V Virtual Machine on
VMware vSphere 5, ESXi 5, vSphere 4.x, ESXi 4.x, or ESX 4.x:
- From a Windows PC, launch the VMware Infrastructure Client or VMware vSphere Client
- Login to the Client
- In the Inventory view
- To start the Virtual Machine
- Right click on your OpenServer 6.0.0V virtual machine
- Click on Power On
- To open the console of the Virtual Machine
- Right click on your OpenServer 6.0.0V virtual machine
- Click on Open Console
On the console you should press <Enter> to boot your
Virtual Machine. You are now ready to
configure your system.
The first time you boot OpenServer 6.0.0V, the OpenServer 6.0.0V
Configuration Utility
(/usr/sbin/guest_conf)
will run on the console to take you, step by step, through the process
of configuring your system.
In this section we will take you through the process describing the
ways in which you can respond to the prompts of the Configuration Utility.
- Click on your OpenServer 6.0.0V Console so it has keyboard focus
- On the OpenServer 6.0.0V Configuration screen
- Press <Enter>
- On the Select Keyboard screen
- Choose the keyboard mapping that matches the keyboard of your Windows PC
- On the OpenServer 6.0.0V Software License Agreement screen
- Display the Agreement
- Accept the terms of the Agreement with option
4
to proceed with configuration
- On the OpenServer 6.0.0V Subscription and OpenServer 6.0.0 License Use Agreement screen
- Choose
y
to proceed with the configuration of OpenServer 6.0.0V
- On the OpenServer 6.0.0V Product Licensing screen
- Press <Enter>
- On the Select your License Scenario screen
- Choose the option that matches the License(s) you have
- If you choose to enter one or more Licenses
- Enter the relevant License Number(s), License Code(s) and License Data
- Select License to add the license to the Virtual Machine
- Select OK to acknowledge the Message
- Press <Enter> to continue configuring your Virtual Machine
- If you choose to install the 7 day temporary license provided with the product
- Confirm that the license you have selected is correct by choosing
y
- Press to continue configuring your Virtual Machine
- On the Virtual Machine Network Info screen
- Enter your fully qualified domain name (e.g. osr600v.unxisco.com)
- If you are using a static IP address for your server then
- Enter the IP address for your virtual machine
- Enter the Netmask for your virtual machine
- Enter the Gateway IP address (router) for your virtual machine
- Enter the Primary NameServer IP address
- Enter the Secondary NameServer IP address (optional)
- Confirm that your settings are correct using
y
- If you want to allocate your server an IP address via DHCP then
- At the Please enter the IP address.. prompt type
- DHCP
- If you do not want the gateway IP address allocated by DHCP
- Enter the Gateway IP address for your virtual machine
- Otherwise press <Enter> to use DHCP
- If you do not want the Primary Nameserver IP allocated by DHCP
- Enter the Primary Nameserver IP address
- Otherwise press <Enter> to use DHCP
- Confirm that your settings are correct using
y
- On the Select Mail System screen
- Choose either Sendmail or MMDF as your Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)
- On the System Language (locale) Choice screen
- Choose a locale or accept the default
- On the Optional Language Support screen
- Choose what language supplements, if any, to install
- If you install supplements press <Enter> to acknowledge the rundig notice
- On the Root Password screen
- Enter and confirm the root password or have one generated for you
- On the Security Level screen
- Choose the security level for your system
- On the Graphical login: screen
- Choose to enable/disable scologin
- On the Time zone initialization screen
- If your server is in North America respond with
y
- Choose the number that represents your time zone
- Indicate if Daylight Saving Time applies in your location
- If your server is outside North America respond with
n
- Choose
y
to set your time zone later (recommended) and <Enter> to continue
- Choose
n
to manually set your time zone
(only choose this option if you have a good understanding
of how to manually set your
Timezone)
- On the Exporting the Sendmail/MMDF mail system screen
- Enter the fully qualified domain name to be used by your MTA
- The Configuration Utility will now re-link the kernel and automatically reboot the system
After the system reboots, perform any additional configuration steps
such as:
-
Licensing your system if you chose a temporary license
-
Setting the time zone if your server is outside of North America
and you deferred time zone selection
-
Running rundig to re-index documentation if you installed
additional language supplements
Registration of your OpenServer 6.0.0 V for VMware product is mandatory. If you do not register your product license(s) within 14 days of licensing it then system services will be restricted.
Registering your product provides the following benefits:
- it allows UnXis to automatically notify you when your license needs to be renewed
- it protects your investment in case of loss of license.
Registering a product is a three-step process:
- Use the License Manager to obtain the Registration Lock.
- Visit the OpenServer Registration web page at
http://www.unxisco.com/registration
to obtain a Registration Key after entering the Registration Lock.
- Use the License Manager again to enter the Registration Key onto your system.
See
Licensing and registering OpenServer products for information on how
to register your OpenServer products using the License Manager.
UnXis recommend that you:
- clone or take a snapshot of your Virtual Machine once
it has been configured and registered
-
Note that snapshots may affect disk performance.
- make regular backups of your complete system for disaster recovery purposes
Consult your VMware documentation for instructions on
cloning or taking a snapshot of your Virtual Machine.
You will be notified by email and by warning messages on the Console and in
the System Log (/var/adm/syslog) when your OpenServer 6.0.0V license
is about to expire.
If you wish to continue to use the product you will need to purchase a renewal
license and apply it to the system (ideally before your existing license
expires).
To apply the new license to your system:
- Log into the system as the root user
- Launch the License Manager using the command:
- Select
License -> Add a Product or Service License...
- Enter the License Number, Code and Data of your Renewal License
- Select License to apply the license to your system
Note that you will also need to register this license within 14 days.
For additional information on how to install, configure and manage
OpenServer 6.0.0V for VMware please see:
OpenServer 6.0.0V has the following known problems:
-
The version of patchck included in OpenServer 6.0.0V
includes an outdated IP address.
To work around this problem, download the latest version of
patchck, before using it, from:
-
The
/sbin/emergency_disk
command fails due to a mini-kernel link error.
To work around this problem, edit the file
/usr/lib/drf/mini_kernel
to modify the definition of the variable
STATIC_LIST
so that it includes
psm_apm.
To do this, change line 205 of
/usr/lib/drf/mini_kernel
from:
psm_time vtoc i2omsg i2otrans pccard sockfs md5"
to:
psm_time psm_apm vtoc i2omsg i2otrans pccard sockmfs md5"
For additional information including:
- limitations imposed on OpenServer 6.0.0V when running in Virtual Environment
- known problems and workarounds relating to OpenServer 6.0.0V
please see the UnXis Knowledge Base of Technical Articles for
OpenServer 6.0.0V at:
UnXis Global Services provides a wide range of support options, including:
UnXis Global Services offer a variety of support services to complement UnXis's channel and direct sales efforts. Included among these are partner-specific services and end-user options designed for those end users and corporate accounts requiring direct support from the vendor. With over 25 years of experience and strategically located Support Centers, UnXis's award-winning Services team possesses knowledge, expertise, and skills enabling it to deliver high quality support to the entire spectrum of our customer base, world-wide.
UnXis offers a broad choice of Operating Systems and value-added Software Technologies. UnXis Global Services complement these product deliverables with unrivaled services ensuring successful development, integration, roll out, and on-going maintenance of UnXis-based solutions. Together, UnXis and its partners service over 2 million installed systems.
For more information on UnXis Global Service offerings, contact your UnXis Sales Account Representative, or:
UnXis's Professional Services offer a full suite of consulting services ranging from server deployment and management, migration and web services to customized solutions. For more information on Professional Services, call your UnXis Sales Representative, or:
UnXis offers a wide array of technical support services ranging from business critical, 24x7 after-hours offerings to traditional support services covering all products and customer types from partners to end users. In addition, UnXis support services are available to partners for their own use and resale.
To find out more about these services, call your UnXis Sales Account Representative, or:
UnXis provides extensive 24x7 Self-Help technical support services on UnXis products, including installation and configuration support through an easy-to-use, single Web view. The Self-Help web site is located at:
Last Updated: Thu Apr 5 2012
Copyright © 2012 UnXis, Inc. All Rights Reserved.